Cappadocia is a fascinating region not only for its nature but also for its thousands of years of history. The story of this geography dates back to ancient times and bears the traces of many civilizations. Well, how about a journey into the history of Cappadocia?
Ancient Period of Cappadocia
The history of Cappadocia dates back to 3000 BC. The Hittites established one of the first great civilizations in these lands. Later, the Persians, the armies of Alexander the Great and the Romans took control of the region. Cappadocia was known as the "Land of Beautiful Horses " during the Persian period. This name carries the meaning that the region has had for centuries.
Christianity and Underground Cities
Cappadocia was a refuge for early Christianity. During the Roman Empire's oppression of Christians, the underground cities and rock-carved monasteries in this region provided a safe haven. The underground cities of Derinkuyu and Kaymakli are among the most important legacies of this period.
Ottoman Period and Today
Cappadocia was a cultural mosaic during the Ottoman Empire. Greeks and Turks lived together in these lands for centuries, giving the region a rich cultural texture. Today, Cappadocia fascinates visitors from all over the world.
